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Continent-wide prevention plans are being honed through a newly-formed ‘Americas’ ASF working group, and some trade continuity plans are being put in place in case a breach occurs.
通过一个新成立的“美洲”非瘟（ASF）工作组，整个美洲大陆在奉行预防打算，并执行一些业务陆续性打算，以防疫情发作。
Aspects of the management and entry prevention of African Swine Fever (ASF) are being tightened around the world, including new plans for more uniform entry prevention (and control if detection should occur) for the Americas.
世界各地在加强非洲猪瘟的治理和入境预防工作，蕴含为美洲造订越发统一的入境预防新打算(一旦发现，加以节造)。
Entry prevention actions already taken in ASF-free countries are focussing on preventing meat from being brought in by way of individual airline travellers. For example, in Canada, awareness signs have been posted at airports and social media campaigns have been launched. Officials have applied fines when and where illicit meat has been seized, and the federal government has committed to an expansion of airport ‘sniffer dog’ detection teams.
非瘟疫情安全的国度采取的入境预防行动的重点是预防幼我航空搭客携带肉类入境。例如，在加拿大，机场张贴了提高意识的标志，并提议了社交媒体宣传活动。官员们已经对查获犯法肉类执行了�？�，联国当局也承怕珐大机场“嗅探犬」仂查队的规模。
Chief veterinary officers lined up at the ASF Forum held in Ottawa, with (left to right) Dr Juan Gay Gutierrez (Mexico), Dr Jack Shere (USA) and Dr Jaspinder Komal, Food Inspection Agency, Canada). Photo: Treena Hein
出席渥太华ASF论坛的首席兽医官员，左起墨西哥Juan Gay Gutierrez博士、美国Jack Shere博士和加拿大食品检验署Jaspinder Komal博士。照片：Treena Hein
Discussing ASF at meetings across the globe
在全球会议上会商非瘟
Recently, ASF was discussed at the G20 agriculture ministers meeting in Japan. In addition, more than 150 officials met in Ottawa for a global ASF forum, co-chaired by Canada and the USA.
最近，在日本进行的20国集团农业部长会议上对非洲猪瘟作了会商。此表，150多名官员在渥太华会晤，参与由加拿大和美国共同主持的全球非瘟论坛。
Delegates attended from China, Mexico, UK, France, Australia, Denmark, New Zealand, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Bolivia, Czech Republic, Japan and Brazil. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) also sent representatives.
来自中国、墨西哥、英国、法国、澳大利亚、丹麦、新西兰、巴巴多斯、多米尼加共和国、玻利维亚、捷克共和国、日本和巴西的代表出席了会议。结合国粮农组织(FAO)和世界动物卫生组织(OIE)也派了代表。
ASF plan with 16 focus areas
非瘟防治打算蕴含16个重点领域
Attendees agreed to a plan with 16 areas of focus. “Jointly, we have developed a framework that will support ongoing international collaboration and action in the areas of preparedness planning, enhanced biosecurity, business continuity and coordinated risk communications,” explained Dr Jaspinder Komal, Canada’s chief veterinary officer (CVO), the OIE delegate for Canada and vice president of the science branch at the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
与会者就一项蕴含16个重点领域的打算达成一致。加拿大首席兽医官(CVO)、世界动物卫生组织加拿大代表和加拿大食品检验署(CFIA)科学分会副会长 Jaspinder Komal博士诠释说，“我们共同开发了一个框架,将有助于进行中的国际合作和行动领域的应急预案、加强生物安全、业务陆续性和协调的风险沟通”。
In addition, if ASF is found in Canada, spread of the disease will be prevented through new criteria added to export certificates for live animals, germplasm, animal products and by-products between Canada and the USA and Canada and Europe. This criteria will allow safe trade to continue from disease-free zones.
此表，若是在加拿大发现ASF，将通过在加拿大与美国、加拿大与欧洲之间的活动物、种质、动物产品和副产品出口证书上增长新尺度来预防该病的传布。这一尺度将使无疾病区的业务得以安全持续。
Approved disease-free zones
经核准的无病区
If the disease is found in Canada or the USA, Komal (in collaboration with the US CVO, Dr Jack Shere) officially stated on May 22 that safe trade will continue in approved disease-free zones, zones that will be created using parameters first arranged in August 2018 and will be defined at the time of an outbreak according to OIE guidelines.
若是在加拿大或美国发现非瘟，Komal博士(与美国首席价值官Jack Shere博士一路)于5月22日正式申明，安全业务将持续在经核准的无病区域进行。这些区域将通过2018年8月初次设定的参数以及世界动物卫生组织（OIE）的领导方针划定。
In addition, a new ASF working group for North and South America (‘the Americas’) is currently forming, similar to groups already in place among Asian nations and European nations to address ASF issues. These groups all fall under the the Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs), a joint initiative between FAO and OIE.
此表，目前在成立一个新的北美洲和南美洲(即“美洲”)非瘟F工作组，类似于亚洲国度和欧洲国度已经成立的处置非瘟的工作组。这些群体都属于粮农组织和世界动物卫生组织共同提议的《逐步节造跨境动物疾病的全球机造》(GF-TADs)。
Sharing strategies and tools to prevent ASF spread
共享预防非瘟传布的战术和工具
CFIA director of animal import & export Dr Mohit Baxi said that once the initiative gets up and running over the next few months, meetings will be held to share strategies and tools to prevent introduction of ASF in the Americas and develop control plans to prevent further spread of the disease if it appears in countries within these continents.
CFIA动物进出口主任Mohit Baxi博士说，一旦该机造起头启动，接下来几个月里，美洲将进行会议，分享预防非瘟进入美洲的战术和工具，并造订节造打算，一旦美洲大陆上有国度暴发疫情，预防疾病进一步传布。
He said, “All 31 countries in North and South America are included in this working group. We will discuss risk communication strategies, surveillance plans and biosecurity protocols so that the appropriate leaders in all countries can all make the right decisions at the right time, and so that countries without a lot of infrastructure can be empowered as much as possible.”
他说:“北美和南美的所有31个国度都在这个工作组中。我们将会商风险沟通战术、监测打算和生物安全和谈，以便所有国度的适当辅导人都能在正确的功夫做出正确的决定，让不足大量基础设施的国度可能获得尽可能多的援手。”
Dr Baxi said, “ASF is moving worldwide. We need to be on top of prevention and control, and also handle food security issues that may arise.”
Baxi博士说:“非瘟在全球领域内传布。我们必要在预防和节造方面处于当先职位，并解决可能出现的粮食安全问题。”